See Protestant on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Protestant"
},
"expansion": "German Protestant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "protestant"
},
"expansion": "French protestant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "protest",
"3": "ant"
},
"expansion": "protest + -ant",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from either German Protestant or French protestant, one likely reinforced by the other; equivalent to protest + -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Protestants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protestant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Protestant (plural Protestants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Roman Catholic"
},
{
"word": "Catholic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1078,
1088
],
[
1509,
1519
],
[
1819,
1829
],
[
1819,
1830
],
[
2036,
2046
]
],
"ref": "2003, Diarmaid MacCulloch, The Reformation: A History, Penguin, →ISBN, page xviii-xix:",
"text": "Who or what is a Catholic? This Greek word has become one of the chief battlegrounds in western Latin Christianity […] ’Catholic’ is clearly a word which a lot of people want to possess. By contrast, it is remarkable how many religious labels started life as a sneer: the Reformation was full of angry words. ‘Calvinist’ was at first a term of abuse to describe those who believed more or less what John Calvin believed; the nickname gradually forced out the rival contemptuous term ‘Picard’, which referred to Calvin’s birthplace in Noyon in Picardy. No Anabaptists ever described themselves as Anabaptist, since ‘Anabaptist’ means ‘rebaptizer’, and these radical folk believed that their adult baptism was the only authentic Christian initiation, with infant baptism signifying nothing. Even that slippery term ‘Anglican’ appears to have been first spoken with disapproval by King James VI of Scotland, when in 1598 he was trying to convince the Church of Scotland how unenthusiastic he was for the Church of England. One of the most curious usages is the growth of the word ‘Protestant’. It originally related to a specific occasion, in 1529, when at the Holy Roman Empire’s Diet (imperial assembly) held in the city of Speyer, the group of princes and cities who supported the programmes of reformation promoted by Martin Luther and Huldrych Zwingli found themselves in a voting minority: to keep their solidarity, they issued a ‘Protestatio’, affirming the reforming beliefs that they shared. The label ‘Protestant’ thereafter was part of German or imperial politics for decades, and did not have a wider reference than that. When the coronation of little King Edward VI was being organized in London in 1547, the planners putting in order the procession of dignitaries through the city appointed a place for ‘the Protestants’, by whom they meant the diplomatic representatives of these reforming Germans who were staying in the capital. Only rather later did the word gain a broader reference. It is therefore problematic to use ‘Protestant’ as a simple description for sympathizers with reform in the first half of the sixteenth century, and the reader will find that often in this book I use a different word, ‘evangelical’. That word has the advantage that it was widely used and recognized at the time, and it also encapsulates what was most important to this collection of activists: the good news of the Gospel, in Latinized Greek, the evangelium. Reformation disputes were passionate about words because words were myriad refractions of a God one of whose names was Word: a God encountered in a library of books itself simply called ‘Book’ – the Bible. It is impossible to understand modern Europe without understanding these sixteenth-century upheavals in Latin Christianity. They represented the greatest fault-line to appear in Christian culture since the Latin and Greek halves of the Roman empire went their separate ways a thousand years before; they produced a house divided. The fault-line is the business of this book.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "protester"
},
{
"word": "dissenter"
},
{
"word": "dissident"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "nonconformist"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Reformer"
},
{
"word": "reformer"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Christian"
},
{
"word": "religionist"
},
{
"word": "person"
}
],
"id": "en-Protestant-en-noun-en:Q110714168",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Roman Catholic Church",
"Roman Catholic Church"
],
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"Reformation",
"Reformation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q110714168"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "burūtistāntiyy",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُرُوتِسْتَانْتِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "brōtistānti, prōtistānti",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بروتستانتي"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "protestant",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "протестант"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xīnjiàotú",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "新教徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "protestanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "protestantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗroṭesṭanṭi",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "პროტესტანტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Protestantin"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "protestántis",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προτεστάντης"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diamartyrómenos",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διαμαρτυρόμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "proṭesṭẽṭ",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रोटेस्टेंट"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "protestáns"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "Protestan"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protastúnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "purotesutanto",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "プロテスタント"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "prouteestɑng",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "ប្រូតេស្តង់"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sin'gyodo",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "신교도"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protestāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "protestánt",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "протеста́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "Porotehana"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "proṭesṭaṇṭa",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "प्रोटेस्टंट"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "proṭeṣṭāṇṭa",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "ପ୍ରୋଟେଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "proṭeṣṭāṇḍa",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "ପ୍ରୋଟେଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "prôtîstân",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "پروتستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ehl-i mezheb protestan",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "اهل مذاهب پروتستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "porotestân",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "پروتستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protestantka"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "protestánt",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "протеста́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "protestántka",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "протеста́нтка"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "moprotestanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"Paraguay",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "salvacuatro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "Protestante"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bproo-dtées-dtɛ́n",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "โปรเตสแตนต์"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "người Tin Lành"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protestant"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q110714168"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 22 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 59 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sotho translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Nonconformist"
},
{
"word": "Dissenter"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"word": "antiprotestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"word": "Prod"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"word": "Proddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"word": "Protestantish"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"word": "Protestantism"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"word": "Protestantize"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"word": "protestantize"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"word": "Protestantly"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"word": "protoprotestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"word": "unprotestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"word": "WASP"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 22",
"word": "anti-Protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 22",
"word": "crypto-Protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 22",
"word": "non-Protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 22",
"word": "post-Protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 22",
"word": "pre-Protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 22",
"word": "pro-Protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 22",
"word": "pseudo-Protestant"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1827 [1796] Theobald Wolfe Tone, Memoirs Vol.1 p.64 (Henry Colburn, London) ed. William Theobald Wolfe Tone",
"text": "To unite the whole people of Ireland; to abolish the memory of all past dissensions; and to substitute the common name of Irishman in place of the denominations of Protestant, Catholic, and Dissenter—these were my means."
},
{
"ref": "1893 June 14, Hansard 4th series Vol 13 HC Deb c.1001",
"text": "MR. SEXTON said, he had always understood that the difference between Protestants and Presbyterians was not a difference of creed, but as to episcopacy and practice."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Church of England or Church of Ireland, as distinct from Protestant nonconformists or dissenters."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "protester"
},
{
"word": "dissenter"
},
{
"word": "dissident"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "nonconformist"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Reformer"
},
{
"word": "reformer"
}
],
"id": "en-Protestant-en-noun-6s3~x4pG",
"links": [
[
"Church of England",
"Church of England"
],
[
"Church of Ireland",
"Church of Ireland"
],
[
"nonconformist",
"nonconformist"
],
[
"dissenter",
"dissenter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of the Church of England or Church of Ireland, as distinct from Protestant nonconformists or dissenters."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒtɪstənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑtɪstənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Protestant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Protestant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Protestant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Protestant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Protestant.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Protestant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Protestant"
},
"expansion": "German Protestant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "protestant"
},
"expansion": "French protestant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "protest",
"3": "ant"
},
"expansion": "protest + -ant",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from either German Protestant or French protestant, one likely reinforced by the other; equivalent to protest + -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Protestant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Protestant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "protestant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Protestant (comparative more Protestant, superlative most Protestant)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Protestant Cay"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
107
]
],
"ref": "1840, Norwich Operative Protestant Association, Released statement, The Penny Protestant Operative, page 15:",
"text": "It is not perhaps too much to say, that a more harmonious, a more decorous, a more loyal, a more Protestant, a more Christian meeting, never took place within the walls of our ancient city.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
76
]
],
"ref": "1855, Napoléon Roussel, Catholic and Protestant Nations Compared, volumes 1-2, page 120:",
"text": "To make this perfectly clear, we shall contrast a few of the most Protestant with a few of the most Roman Catholic counties.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
173
],
[
202,
212
]
],
"ref": "2004, Paul Freston, Protestant Political Parties: A Global Survey, page 27:",
"text": "For reasons to do with the predominantly Lutheran rather than Calvinist heritage (and to some extent with the postwar division of Germany which hived off the more Protestant East), the participation of Protestants in the CDU has been small.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to several denominations of Christianity that separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation."
],
"id": "en-Protestant-en-adj-QDrhQ7Ow",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"denomination",
"denomination"
],
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic"
],
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"Reformation",
"Reformation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Of or pertaining to several denominations of Christianity that separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Christian"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestantse"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "burūtistāntiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "بُرُوتِسْتَانْتِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗroṭesṭanṭuli",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "პროტესტანტული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestantisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "evangelisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "protestantikós",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προτεσταντικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestáns"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "Protastúnach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "protestanttyq",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "протестанттық"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestanticus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestantisks"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "Porotehana"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "proṭesṭaṇṭa",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "प्रोटेस्टंट"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestantisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestantisk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "prôtîstân",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "پروتستان"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ehl-i mezheb protestan",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "اهل مذاهب پروتستان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "porotestân",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "پروتستان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestancki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "protestántskij",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "протеста́нтский"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestantiski"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "ewangelski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "Mprotestanti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestantisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "Protestante"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bproo-dtées-dtɛ́n",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "โปรเตสแตนต์"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "protestántsʹkyj",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "протеста́нтський"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "Tin Lành"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "Protestannaidd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒtɪstənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑtɪstənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Protestant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Protestant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Protestant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Protestant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Protestant.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Protestant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestantin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Protestant m (weak, genitive Protestanten, plural Protestanten, feminine Protestantin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Protestantism",
"orig": "de:Protestantism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "protestantisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Protestantismus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Protestant (person)"
],
"id": "en-Protestant-de-noun-o0375rVK",
"links": [
[
"Protestant",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protester"
],
"id": "en-Protestant-de-noun-bzgWCJtj",
"links": [
[
"protester",
"protester"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Protestant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/De-Protestant.ogg/De-Protestant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/De-Protestant.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "Protestant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Protestanten",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Protestant m (plural Protestanten)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Protestant"
],
"id": "en-Protestant-pdt-noun-9gttQPdB",
"links": [
[
"Protestant",
"Protestant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Protestant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "Protestant"
},
"expansion": "English Protestant",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Protestant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Protestaniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestant",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Brotestant",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Mhrotestant",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Phrotestant",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Protestaniaid"
},
"expansion": "Protestant m (plural Protestaniaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Protestanantism",
"translation": "Protestanantism",
"word": "Protestaniaeth"
},
{
"tags": [
"Protestant"
],
"word": "Protestannaidd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Protestant"
],
"id": "en-Protestant-cy-noun-9gttQPdB",
"links": [
[
"Protestant",
"Protestant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔtɛsdant/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpr̥ʰɔtʰɛstantʰ]"
}
],
"word": "Protestant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms suffixed with -ant",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sotho translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiprotestant"
},
{
"word": "anti-Protestant"
},
{
"word": "crypto-Protestant"
},
{
"word": "non-Protestant"
},
{
"word": "post-Protestant"
},
{
"word": "pre-Protestant"
},
{
"word": "Prod"
},
{
"word": "Proddy"
},
{
"word": "pro-Protestant"
},
{
"word": "Protestantish"
},
{
"word": "Protestantism"
},
{
"word": "Protestantize"
},
{
"word": "protestantize"
},
{
"word": "Protestantly"
},
{
"word": "protoprotestant"
},
{
"word": "pseudo-Protestant"
},
{
"word": "unprotestant"
},
{
"word": "WASP"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Protestant"
},
"expansion": "German Protestant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "protestant"
},
"expansion": "French protestant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "protest",
"3": "ant"
},
"expansion": "protest + -ant",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from either German Protestant or French protestant, one likely reinforced by the other; equivalent to protest + -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Protestants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protestant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Protestant (plural Protestants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Christianity"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Roman Catholic"
},
{
"word": "Catholic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1078,
1088
],
[
1509,
1519
],
[
1819,
1829
],
[
1819,
1830
],
[
2036,
2046
]
],
"ref": "2003, Diarmaid MacCulloch, The Reformation: A History, Penguin, →ISBN, page xviii-xix:",
"text": "Who or what is a Catholic? This Greek word has become one of the chief battlegrounds in western Latin Christianity […] ’Catholic’ is clearly a word which a lot of people want to possess. By contrast, it is remarkable how many religious labels started life as a sneer: the Reformation was full of angry words. ‘Calvinist’ was at first a term of abuse to describe those who believed more or less what John Calvin believed; the nickname gradually forced out the rival contemptuous term ‘Picard’, which referred to Calvin’s birthplace in Noyon in Picardy. No Anabaptists ever described themselves as Anabaptist, since ‘Anabaptist’ means ‘rebaptizer’, and these radical folk believed that their adult baptism was the only authentic Christian initiation, with infant baptism signifying nothing. Even that slippery term ‘Anglican’ appears to have been first spoken with disapproval by King James VI of Scotland, when in 1598 he was trying to convince the Church of Scotland how unenthusiastic he was for the Church of England. One of the most curious usages is the growth of the word ‘Protestant’. It originally related to a specific occasion, in 1529, when at the Holy Roman Empire’s Diet (imperial assembly) held in the city of Speyer, the group of princes and cities who supported the programmes of reformation promoted by Martin Luther and Huldrych Zwingli found themselves in a voting minority: to keep their solidarity, they issued a ‘Protestatio’, affirming the reforming beliefs that they shared. The label ‘Protestant’ thereafter was part of German or imperial politics for decades, and did not have a wider reference than that. When the coronation of little King Edward VI was being organized in London in 1547, the planners putting in order the procession of dignitaries through the city appointed a place for ‘the Protestants’, by whom they meant the diplomatic representatives of these reforming Germans who were staying in the capital. Only rather later did the word gain a broader reference. It is therefore problematic to use ‘Protestant’ as a simple description for sympathizers with reform in the first half of the sixteenth century, and the reader will find that often in this book I use a different word, ‘evangelical’. That word has the advantage that it was widely used and recognized at the time, and it also encapsulates what was most important to this collection of activists: the good news of the Gospel, in Latinized Greek, the evangelium. Reformation disputes were passionate about words because words were myriad refractions of a God one of whose names was Word: a God encountered in a library of books itself simply called ‘Book’ – the Bible. It is impossible to understand modern Europe without understanding these sixteenth-century upheavals in Latin Christianity. They represented the greatest fault-line to appear in Christian culture since the Latin and Greek halves of the Roman empire went their separate ways a thousand years before; they produced a house divided. The fault-line is the business of this book.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "protester"
},
{
"word": "dissenter"
},
{
"word": "dissident"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "nonconformist"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Reformer"
},
{
"word": "reformer"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Christian"
},
{
"word": "religionist"
},
{
"word": "person"
}
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Roman Catholic Church",
"Roman Catholic Church"
],
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"Reformation",
"Reformation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q110714168"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q110714168"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Nonconformist"
},
{
"word": "Dissenter"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1827 [1796] Theobald Wolfe Tone, Memoirs Vol.1 p.64 (Henry Colburn, London) ed. William Theobald Wolfe Tone",
"text": "To unite the whole people of Ireland; to abolish the memory of all past dissensions; and to substitute the common name of Irishman in place of the denominations of Protestant, Catholic, and Dissenter—these were my means."
},
{
"ref": "1893 June 14, Hansard 4th series Vol 13 HC Deb c.1001",
"text": "MR. SEXTON said, he had always understood that the difference between Protestants and Presbyterians was not a difference of creed, but as to episcopacy and practice."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Church of England or Church of Ireland, as distinct from Protestant nonconformists or dissenters."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "protester"
},
{
"word": "dissenter"
},
{
"word": "dissident"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "nonconformist"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Reformer"
},
{
"word": "reformer"
}
],
"links": [
[
"Church of England",
"Church of England"
],
[
"Church of Ireland",
"Church of Ireland"
],
[
"nonconformist",
"nonconformist"
],
[
"dissenter",
"dissenter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of the Church of England or Church of Ireland, as distinct from Protestant nonconformists or dissenters."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒtɪstənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑtɪstənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Protestant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Protestant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Protestant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Protestant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Protestant.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "burūtistāntiyy",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُرُوتِسْتَانْتِيّ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "brōtistānti, prōtistānti",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بروتستانتي"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "protestant",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "протестант"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xīnjiàotú",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "新教徒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "protestanto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "protestantti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗroṭesṭanṭi",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "პროტესტანტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protestant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Protestantin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "protestántis",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προτεστάντης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diamartyrómenos",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διαμαρτυρόμενος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "proṭesṭẽṭ",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रोटेस्टेंट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "protestáns"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "Protestan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protastúnach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "purotesutanto",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "プロテスタント"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "prouteestɑng",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "ប្រូតេស្តង់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sin'gyodo",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "신교도"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protestāns"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "protestánt",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "протеста́нт"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "Porotehana"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "proṭesṭaṇṭa",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "प्रोटेस्टंट"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "proṭeṣṭāṇṭa",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "ପ୍ରୋଟେଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଟ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "proṭeṣṭāṇḍa",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "ପ୍ରୋଟେଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "prôtîstân",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "پروتستان"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ehl-i mezheb protestan",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "اهل مذاهب پروتستان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "porotestân",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "پروتستان"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protestant"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protestantka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "protestánt",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "протеста́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "protestántka",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "протеста́нтка"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "moprotestanta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"Paraguay",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "salvacuatro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "Protestante"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bproo-dtées-dtɛ́n",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "โปรเตสแตนต์"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"word": "người Tin Lành"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "someone who is a member of such a denomination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protestant"
}
],
"word": "Protestant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms suffixed with -ant",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sotho translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-Protestant"
},
{
"word": "crypto-Protestant"
},
{
"word": "non-Protestant"
},
{
"word": "post-Protestant"
},
{
"word": "pre-Protestant"
},
{
"word": "pro-Protestant"
},
{
"word": "Protestant Cay"
},
{
"word": "pseudo-Protestant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Protestant"
},
"expansion": "German Protestant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "protestant"
},
"expansion": "French protestant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "protest",
"3": "ant"
},
"expansion": "protest + -ant",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from either German Protestant or French protestant, one likely reinforced by the other; equivalent to protest + -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Protestant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Protestant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "protestant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Protestant (comparative more Protestant, superlative most Protestant)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
107
]
],
"ref": "1840, Norwich Operative Protestant Association, Released statement, The Penny Protestant Operative, page 15:",
"text": "It is not perhaps too much to say, that a more harmonious, a more decorous, a more loyal, a more Protestant, a more Christian meeting, never took place within the walls of our ancient city.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
76
]
],
"ref": "1855, Napoléon Roussel, Catholic and Protestant Nations Compared, volumes 1-2, page 120:",
"text": "To make this perfectly clear, we shall contrast a few of the most Protestant with a few of the most Roman Catholic counties.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
173
],
[
202,
212
]
],
"ref": "2004, Paul Freston, Protestant Political Parties: A Global Survey, page 27:",
"text": "For reasons to do with the predominantly Lutheran rather than Calvinist heritage (and to some extent with the postwar division of Germany which hived off the more Protestant East), the participation of Protestants in the CDU has been small.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to several denominations of Christianity that separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"denomination",
"denomination"
],
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic"
],
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"Reformation",
"Reformation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Of or pertaining to several denominations of Christianity that separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Christian"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒtɪstənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑtɪstənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Protestant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Protestant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Protestant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Protestant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Protestant.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestantse"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "burūtistāntiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "بُرُوتِسْتَانْتِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗroṭesṭanṭuli",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "პროტესტანტული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestantisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "evangelisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "protestantikós",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προτεσταντικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestáns"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "Protastúnach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "protestanttyq",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "протестанттық"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestanticus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestantisks"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "Porotehana"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "proṭesṭaṇṭa",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "प्रोटेस्टंट"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestantisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestantisk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "prôtîstân",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "پروتستان"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ehl-i mezheb protestan",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "اهل مذاهب پروتستان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "porotestân",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "پروتستان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestancki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "protestántskij",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "протеста́нтский"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestantiski"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "ewangelski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestante"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "Mprotestanti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "protestantisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "Protestante"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bproo-dtées-dtɛ́n",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "โปรเตสแตนต์"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "protestántsʹkyj",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "протеста́нтський"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "Tin Lành"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "pertaining to these denominatons",
"word": "Protestannaidd"
}
],
"word": "Protestant"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ant",
"Rhymes:German/ant/3 syllables",
"de:Protestantism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "protestantisch"
},
{
"word": "Protestantismus"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestantin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Protestant m (weak, genitive Protestanten, plural Protestanten, feminine Protestantin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Protestant (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Protestant",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protester"
],
"links": [
[
"protester",
"protester"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Protestant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/De-Protestant.ogg/De-Protestant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/De-Protestant.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "Protestant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Protestanten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Protestanten",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Protestant m (plural Protestanten)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch masculine nouns",
"Plautdietsch nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Protestant"
],
"links": [
[
"Protestant",
"Protestant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Protestant"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Protestanantism",
"translation": "Protestanantism",
"word": "Protestaniaeth"
},
{
"tags": [
"Protestant"
],
"word": "Protestannaidd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "Protestant"
},
"expansion": "English Protestant",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Protestant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Protestaniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Protestant",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Brotestant",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Mhrotestant",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Phrotestant",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Protestaniaid"
},
"expansion": "Protestant m (plural Protestaniaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"Protestant"
],
"links": [
[
"Protestant",
"Protestant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔtɛsdant/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpr̥ʰɔtʰɛstantʰ]"
}
],
"word": "Protestant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Protestant meaning in All languages combined (33.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Protestant/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Protestant"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Protestant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Protestant/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"Protestant"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Protestant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Protestant/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"Protestant"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Protestant",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.